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Annapurna Base Camp Range 18

Mountain·NepalNepal

Annapurna South

7,219m

Annapurna

Summit weather

Sudan Shrestha · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
7,219m
Prominence
775m
Relief
4,186mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
67°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
All yearSee month by month ↓
Summit
28.5186°N, 83.8064°E

Mountain in Nepal

Annapurna South is a mountain in the Annapurna (Nepal). Its summit stands 7,219 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 775 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (3,033 m), it rises 4,186 m. The steepest side is the north-west face: 54° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 67° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Chitre, 15 km away at 2,311 m: 4,908 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Annapurna South for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

4.8/10

Difficulty to the top

Expedition

Above 6,500 m: an expedition peak (altitude, logistics, often permits). Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.5/2.51 waymarked routes and 0 path sections nearby
  • 0.8/1.53 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/24,908 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.2/1.5775 m of prominence
  • 0.0/1.50 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.3/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

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Snow

When there is snow on Annapurna South

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit7,219 msnow all year round
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up4,765 msnow from February to June (some years from September to June)
Snow some of the timeSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Chitre2,311 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Annapurna South, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average June afternoon the summit reaches about -9 °C; on January nights it falls to about -32 °C. Even in the warmest month the summit stays below freezing all day: ice and snow all year round. Even at its highest, in June, the 0 °C line reaches only about 5,890 m: 1,329 m below the summit. Across the region, November is the driest month (3 mm) and July the wettest (358 mm).

2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 m7,000 mSUMMIT · 7,219 mCHITRE · 2,311 mJanuary: 3,900 mFebruary: 4,210 mMarch: 4,780 mApril: 5,370 mMay: 5,700 mJune: 5,890 mJuly: 5,770 mAugust: 5,690 mSeptember: 5,500 mOctober: 5,010 mNovember: 4,600 mDecember: 4,200 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CChitre high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-22-32103,9001627.0
February-20-32124,2102336.8
March-16-29164,7803047.6
April-12-24205,3704257.8
May-10-21225,700103117.3
June-9-18235,890218186.2
July-9-16225,770358253.8
August-10-16225,690264234.6
September-11-18215,500190165.8
October-14-23185,0106367.9
November-17-27154,600317.9
December-20-30124,200617.9

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 3,042 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
7,219 m2,845 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
7,219 m3,213 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 34°NNE: 25°NEE: 28°ESE: 43°SES: 48°SSW: 41°SWW: 47°WNW: 54°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Annapurna South

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Annapurna South seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 3mountain huts and shelters

    Hotel Hidden Paradise, Khayer Khola Tea Shop, Greenland guest house and restaurant

  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • 1waymarked hiking routes

    Annapurna Base Camp Trek

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • 1named glaciers

    South Annapurna Glacier

  • 18viewpoints

    Lower Viewpoint, Upper Viewpoint and 16 more

  • 1campsites
  • 57hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Shangrila Guest House and Restaurant, Gurung Co-Operative Guest House and Restaurant, New Panorama, Himalaya Guesthouse and 53 more

  • 7restaurants and cafés

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

A morning view of MT. Annapurna 01
Nabin K. Sapkota · CC BY-SA 4.0
A view of Annapurna South and hiunchuli(australian base camp)
Dibesh man singh shrestha · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-22-20-16-12-10-9-9-10-11-14-17-20
2020−2.6−1.5−2.6−3.4−3.1−2.0−0.9+0.4+0.9+1.6−0.7+0.3
2021+2.3+1.0+0.6−0.9−2.3−1.8−0.5−0.5−0.2+1.4+0.2−2.0
2022−1.7−3.2+1.7+0.6−2.1−1.1−0.3+0.3−0.2−0.7+0.2+0.8
2023+0.5+1.9−1.9−2.3−2.6−0.1±0.0±0.0+0.8−0.3−0.2+0.2
2024−0.8−1.6−0.5+1.0±0.0+0.7+0.2+0.2+0.8+1.4+0.3−0.1
2025+2.8+0.5+0.9−0.2−1.6−0.7+0.3−0.1+0.1+0.2+0.4+2.3

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q20190791) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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