Mountain·Italy / Switzerland

Breithorn

4,160m

Pennine Alps

Andrew Bossi · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation: 4,160m
Prominence: 438m
Isolation: 4.2km
Relief: 1,967mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope: 59°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit: All yearSee month by month ↓
Summit: 45.9408°N, 7.7481°E

Mountain of the Pennine Alps

Breithorn is a mountain in the Pennine Alps (Italy). Its summit stands 4,160 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 438 m, and the nearest higher ground is 4.2 km away.

From the lowest point within 5 km (2,193 m), it rises 1,967 m. The steepest side is the north-west face: 44° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 59° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Zermatt, 9 km away at 1,608 m: 2,552 m below the summit.

Breithorn for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

9.0/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Most path sections around the top are T5 on the SAC hiking scale. Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

2.5/2.552 waymarked routes and 163 path sections nearby
1.5/1.516 huts and shelters
2.0/22,552 m of ascent from the valley
1.1/1.5438 m of prominence
1.2/1.55 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
0.6/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

10.0/10

4.0/4403 km of downhill runs
1.5/1.593 ski lifts
1.5/1.52,021 m between the lowest and highest lift station
3.0/39 months of snow at about 2,874 m

Runs by difficulty

Beginner 1 km
Easy 86 km
Intermediate 259 km
Difficult 30 km
Freeride 27 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 2,874 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from October to June (some years from September to June).

Snow on the ground all month
Snow some of the time
No snow
This month

93 lifts · lift stations from 1,864 to 3,885 m · 11 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

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Snow

When there is snow on Breithorn

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Summit4,160 msnow all year round	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month
Halfway up2,884 msnow from October to June (some years from September to July)	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow some of the time	No snow	Snow some of the time	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month
Zermatt1,608 msnow from November to April	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	No snow	No snow	No snow	No snow	No snow	No snow	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month

Snow on the ground all month
Snow some of the time
No snow
This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Breithorn, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 2 °C; on January nights it falls to about -27 °C. In 9 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 4,510 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, February is the driest month (50 mm) and May the wettest (109 mm).

0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit

Month	Summit high °C	Summit low °C	Zermatt high °C	0 °C line (m)	Rain & snow (mm)	Wet days	Sun h/day
January	-18	-27	-2	1,370	63	11	3.3
February	-18	-27	-1	1,470	50	10	4.5
March	-14	-23	2	1,940	63	12	5.5
April	-10	-18	7	2,700	70	14	6.3
May	-4	-13	12	3,510	109	18	6.6
June	1	-9	17	4,250	97	17	8.5
July	2	-7	19	4,510	96	16	8.8
August	2	-8	18	4,450	99	15	7.9
September	-2	-11	15	3,880	68	14	6.9
October	-6	-15	10	3,200	72	13	5.0
November	-13	-20	4	2,200	91	14	3.1
December	-17	-25	0	1,530	68	12	2.6

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 2,251 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east

South – north

Steepness by direction

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Breithorn

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

A lift reaches 3,885 m — just 275 m below the summit.

16mountain huts and shelters
Rifugio Ottorino Mezzalama (3,036 m), Rifugio Guide d'Ayas (3,388 m), Hörnlihütte (3,260 m), Monte Rosa Hütte (2,883 m) and 12 more
38cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
Hublot-Express (Gant - Blauherd), Gant - Hohtälli, Riffelberg-Express, Furi - Trockener Steg and 34 more
5ski areas
Monterosa Ski, Chamois, Zermatt - Breuil-Cervinia, Valtournenche and 1 more
52waymarked hiking routes
Tour du Cervin, Matterhorn glacier trail, Sentiero Gran Sometta, Sentiero 7A and 48 more
—via ferratas
9climbing crags and routes
Forrest Fun Parc, Hörnligrat and 7 more
23named glaciers
Triftjigletscher, Theodulgletscher, Tiefmattengletscher, Zmuttgletscher and 19 more
37viewpoints
Gornergrat, Belvedere sulla Conca di Cheneil, Belvedere sul fondo valle, Grandes Murailles e Cervino, Mont de Molar Ovest and 33 more
—campsites
355hotels, B&Bs and chalets
Igludorf, Hotel National, Hotel Sonne, Edelweiss Zermatt and 351 more
197restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

163 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3T4T5T6

T1 hiking
T2 mountain hiking
T3 demanding mountain hiking
T4 alpine hiking
T5 demanding alpine hiking
T6 difficult alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

Zermatt9 km · 1,608 m
Paquier12 km · 1,593 m
Valtournenche12 km · 1,518 m
Gressoney-La-Trinitè14 km · 1,633 m
Ayas15 km · 1,708 m
Antagnod15 km · 1,708 m
Staffa17 km · 1,327 m
Macugnaga17 km · 1,315 m

Car hire at TRN airport (Caselle Torinese)Discover Cars · Affiliate link

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Breithorn (14783392829) — Björn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0

Breithorn (14960663495) — Björn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
1991–2020 average	-18	-18	-14	-10	-4	1	2	2	-2	-6	-13	-17
2020	+2.3	+3.1	+0.5	+2.0	+2.1	−1.8	+1.0	+0.8	+1.1	−2.4	+3.5	±0.0
2021	−1.7	+2.9	−0.3	−0.5	−2.5	+1.0	−0.2	−0.4	+1.6	−0.3	+0.3	+1.5
2022	+1.3	+1.8	+1.0	+1.5	+3.0	+2.4	+3.2	+2.1	−0.4	+3.6	+0.5	+1.4
2023	+0.3	+2.2	+2.1	−0.3	+0.4	+0.7	+1.3	+0.9	+4.1	+2.4	−0.9	+2.2
2024	+2.2	+4.1	+1.5	−1.5	−0.5	−0.3	+2.1	+2.9	−2.0	+0.8	+2.7	+1.6
2025	+2.1	+2.6	+1.2	+2.3	+0.7	+4.0	−0.7	+1.4	+0.5	−0.4	+0.3	+2.5

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Nearby

More mountains nearby

3,883 mKlein Matterhorn

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominence	Wikidata (Q16540) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profiles	Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Climate	NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain	© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Images	EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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