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Volcán Chimborazo desde Riobamba

Volcano·EcuadorEcuador

Chimborazo

6,264m

Andes

Summit weather

Eduardo Navas · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
6,264m
Prominence
4,122m
Isolation
846km
Relief
2,242mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
54°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
All yearSee month by month ↓
First ascent
1880
Summit
1.4689°S, 78.8178°W

Volcano and highest mountain in Ecuador

Chimborazo is a volcano in the Andes (Ecuador). Its summit stands 6,264 m above sea level. It is the highest point of EC. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 4,122 m, and the nearest higher ground is 846 km away. It was first climbed in 1880.

From the lowest point within 5 km (4,022 m), it rises 2,242 m. The steepest side is the south-west face: 34° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 54° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Yanayacu, 17 km away at 3,359 m: 2,904 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Chimborazo for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

6.9/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Most path sections around the top are T5 on the SAC hiking scale. Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.8/2.51 waymarked routes and 10 path sections nearby
  • 1.2/1.55 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/22,904 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.5/1.54,122 m of prominence
  • 0.8/1.53 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.6/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Chimborazo

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit6,264 msnow all year round
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up4,811 moccasional snow all year
Snow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the time
Yanayacu3,359 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Chimborazo, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average October afternoon the summit reaches about -5 °C; on August nights it falls to about -16 °C. Even in the warmest month the summit stays below freezing all day: ice and snow all year round. Even at its highest, in October, the 0 °C line reaches only about 5,540 m: 724 m below the summit. Across the region, September is the driest month (67 mm) and April the wettest (162 mm).

3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 6,264 mYANAYACU · 3,359 mJanuary: 5,480 mFebruary: 5,430 mMarch: 5,420 mApril: 5,450 mMay: 5,430 mJune: 5,310 mJuly: 5,330 mAugust: 5,400 mSeptember: 5,530 mOctober: 5,540 mNovember: 5,510 mDecember: 5,480 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CYanayacu high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-5-14145,480124253.4
February-5-14145,430146252.4
March-6-14135,420162272.2
April-5-14145,450162263.0
May-5-14145,430129253.4
June-6-16135,310111213.5
July-6-16135,33089203.7
August-6-16135,40075173.7
September-5-16145,53067183.9
October-5-15145,540109224.0
November-5-15145,510113224.1
December-5-14145,480112243.5

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 3,003 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
6,264 m4,012 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
6,264 m3,710 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 30°NNE: 27°NEE: 24°ESE: 23°SES: 30°SSW: 34°SWW: 22°WNW: 20°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Chimborazo

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Chimborazo seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 5mountain huts and shelters

    Refugio Carrel (4,850 m), Refugio Whymper (5,060 m), Cabaña Peña Brava, Campo Alto and 1 more

  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • 1waymarked hiking routes

    Vía normal (F)

  • —via ferratas
  • 4climbing crags and routes

    Chimborazo, San Juan de la Chorrera, ESTACIONAMIENTO_PARTIDA

  • 2named glaciers

    Carihuairazo, Chimborazo

  • 1viewpoints

    cascada La Chorrera

  • 3campsites

    Zona de Campa

  • 7hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Hosteria La Andaluza, Condor Huasi, Cabañas de Mechahuazca, Chimborazo Lodge and 3 more

  • 2restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

10 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3T5
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking
  • T5 demanding alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Yanayacu17 km · 3,359 m
  • Mocha18 km · 3,261 m
  • San Juan19 km · 3,222 m
  • San Andrés19 km · 3,007 m
  • San Isidro de Patulú19 km · 3,023 m
  • Tisaleo21 km · 3,238 m
  • Calpi21 km · 3,104 m
  • San Bartolomé de Pinllo22 km · 3,342 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

19 Chimborazo (24)
Ljuba brank · CC BY-SA 3.0
AMA Volcán Chimborazo 3 (8226318049)
amalavida.tv · CC BY-SA 2.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-5-5-6-5-5-6-6-6-5-5-5-5
2020+0.6+0.9+0.8+0.6+0.4+0.3−0.1+0.6+0.2+0.9+0.3+0.1
2021−0.7±0.0−0.5−0.5−0.4−0.1−0.6−0.4−0.6±0.0−0.8±0.0
2022−0.3−0.3−0.5−0.4−0.3−0.4−0.6−0.5−0.2−0.3±0.0−0.2
2023−0.9±0.0−0.4−0.5+0.2+0.2+0.2−0.1+0.2+0.2+0.5+0.7
2024+0.8+0.8+1.6+0.8+0.9+0.9+0.1+0.5+0.6+0.9−0.1+0.3
2025−0.5±0.0−0.4−0.1−0.4−0.2−0.6−0.6−0.7−0.8−0.2+0.1

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q14081) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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