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Cima di Castello in 3D: real relief (Copernicus DEM) and satellite image (Sentinel-2)

Mountain·ItalySwitzerlandItaly / Switzerland

Cima di Castello

3,379m

Bregaglia Range

Summit weather

3D view drawn from Copernicus WorldDEM-30 (© DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA) and Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH, CC BY 4.0

Elevation
3,379m
Prominence
388m
Isolation
5.9km
Relief
2,182mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
57°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
All yearSee month by month ↓
Summit
46.3028°N, 9.6761°E

Mountain shared by Switzerland and Italy

Cima di Castello is a mountain in the Bregaglia Range (Italy). Its summit stands 3,379 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 388 m, and the nearest higher ground is 5.9 km away.

From the lowest point within 5 km (1,197 m), it rises 2,182 m. The steepest side is the south face: 31° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 57° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Val Masino, 10 km away at 824 m: 2,555 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Cima di Castello for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

9.3/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Most path sections around the top are T5 on the SAC hiking scale. Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 2.5/2.531 waymarked routes and 165 path sections nearby
  • 1.5/1.520 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/22,555 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.1/1.5388 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.56 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.6/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

5.3/10

  • 1.2/44 km of downhill runs
  • 0.2/1.56 ski lifts
  • 0.9/1.5910 m between the lowest and highest lift station
  • 3.0/37 months of snow at about 1,645 m

Runs by difficulty

  • Intermediate 2 km
  • Difficult 1 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 1,645 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from November to May.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

6 lifts · lift stations from 1,190 to 2,100 m · 35 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

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Snow

When there is snow on Cima di Castello

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit3,379 msnow all year round
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up2,102 msnow from November to May
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Val Masino824 msnow from December to March
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all month
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Cima di Castello, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 8 °C; on January nights it falls to about -23 °C. In 7 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 4,530 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, February is the driest month (55 mm) and August the wettest (166 mm).

0 m1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m5,000 mSUMMIT · 3,379 mVAL MASINO · 824 mJanuary: 1,240 mFebruary: 1,360 mMarch: 1,840 mApril: 2,590 mMay: 3,500 mJune: 4,270 mJuly: 4,530 mAugust: 4,420 mSeptember: 3,820 mOctober: 3,100 mNovember: 2,110 mDecember: 1,420 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CVal Masino high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-14-2331,24064114.1
February-13-2341,36055105.5
March-10-1871,84073126.4
April-5-13122,59098155.9
May1-9173,500142205.7
June6-4224,270148207.4
July8-2244,530143197.9
August7-2234,420166187.1
September3-6203,820110156.1
October-2-10153,100114144.7
November-8-1582,110122143.4
December-13-2141,42077133.4

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 2,037 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
3,379 m1,754 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
3,379 m1,175 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 8°NNE: 23°NEE: 29°ESE: 17°SES: 31°SSW: 20°SWW: 26°WNW: 23°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Cima di Castello

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Cima di Castello seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

A lift reaches Albigna at 2,100 m — just 1,279 m below the summit.

  • 20mountain huts and shelters

    Rifugio Mello (1,100 m), Bivacco Rauzi (3,640 m), Rifugio Gerli Porro (1,965 m), Rifugio Ventina (1,975 m) and 16 more

  • 2cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways

    Pranzaira-Albigna

  • 2ski areas

    Casaccia

  • 31waymarked hiking routes

    Albignastaumauer - Albigniahütte, Capanna Sciora - Albigniastausee, CamminaForeste - Tappa ANEL1, ViaSett and 27 more

  • —via ferratas
  • 21climbing crags and routes

    Piz Badile Nordkante, Boulderpark Albigna, Attacco Via Il Risveglio di Kundalini, Spigolo Vinci and 17 more

  • 21named glaciers

    Vadrec da l'Albigna, Ghiacciaio di Castello, Ghiacciaio di Cantun, Ghiacciaio del Sissone and 17 more

  • 6viewpoints
  • 4campsites

    Ground Jack, Camping Lo Scoiattolo, Campeggio Sasso Remenno, Camping Mulina

  • 27hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Stampa, Sertori, Rustichella, Salecina and 23 more

  • 28restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

165 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3T4T5T6
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking
  • T4 alpine hiking
  • T5 demanding alpine hiking
  • T6 difficult alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Val Masino10 km · 824 m
  • Cataeggio10 km · 787 m
  • Buglio in Monte13 km · 577 m
  • Chiesa in Valmalenco14 km · 960 m
  • Villapinta14 km · 272 m
  • Caspoggio15 km · 1,098 m
  • Villa di Chiavenna15 km · 618 m
  • Ardenno15 km · 266 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

CimaCastello
Giac01 · Public domain
Cima di Rosso
Zacharie Grossen · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-14-13-10-516873-2-8-13
2020+1.9+1.9+0.4+2.6+2.0−1.3+1.1+1.4+1.2−2.6+3.7−0.3
2021−1.4+2.1−0.9−3.6−2.5+0.9−0.4−0.6+1.7−0.7−0.4+0.7
2022+1.0+1.4+1.2+1.9+2.9+2.2+2.3+1.9−0.9+3.4+0.5+1.0
2023+0.4+2.1+3.1−0.1+0.3+1.2+1.0+1.1+3.9+3.1−1.7+2.1
2024+1.5+3.6+1.3−1.7−0.8−0.7+1.7+2.9−1.8+1.2+2.2+1.7
2025+1.8+2.0+1.3+3.0+0.5+4.0−0.8+1.4+0.6±0.0−0.4+2.5

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q2574979) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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