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DSC00350 Java East Ijen Tableland Trail to Volcano Kawah Ijen (6229501397)

Volcano·IndonesiaIndonesia

Ijen

2,769m

Summit weather

DANIEL JULIE from Paris, France · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
2,769m
Relief
1,603mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
51°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
NoneSee month by month ↓
Summit
8.0608°S, 114.2408°E

Mountain in Indonesia

Ijen is a volcano in Indonesia. Its summit stands 2,769 m above sea level.

From the lowest point within 5 km (1,166 m), it rises 1,603 m. The steepest side is the west face: 10° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 51° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Tirtopuro, 19 km away at 107 m: 2,662 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Ijen for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

5.3/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.5/2.51 waymarked routes and 0 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/22,662 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.3/1.5962 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Ijen

In a normal year there is no snow on this mountain, not even at the summit.

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Ijen, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average October afternoon the summit reaches about 17 °C; on August nights it falls to about 8 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In October the 0 °C line climbs to about 6,260 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, September is the driest month (23 mm) and January the wettest (311 mm).

0 m2,000 m4,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 2,769 mTIRTOPURO · 107 mJanuary: 5,880 mFebruary: 5,820 mMarch: 5,840 mApril: 5,880 mMay: 5,840 mJune: 5,700 mJuly: 5,640 mAugust: 5,740 mSeptember: 6,020 mOctober: 6,260 mNovember: 6,220 mDecember: 5,980 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CTirtopuro high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January1611295,880311296.0
February1511285,820277276.4
March1511295,840248277.0
April1611295,880168247.5
May1511295,840113167.9
June1510285,70067108.2
July149285,6404488.8
August158285,7402869.5
September169306,0202349.7
October1710316,26060109.2
November1711306,220147207.9
December1611295,980264275.7

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 435 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
2,769 m784 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
2,769 m918 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 0°NNE: 0°NEE: 0°ESE: 0°SES: 8°SSW: 7°SWW: 10°WNW: 6°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Ijen

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Ijen seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • 1waymarked hiking routes

    Ijen (Merapi)

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 10viewpoints

    Ijen Sunrise northeast viewpoint, Blue Fire viewpoint, goa angin, Ijen Crater viewpoint and 6 more

  • 1campsites

    Camping Ground Paltuding Gunung Ijen

  • 7hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Catimor, Rollaas, Karona Berg Homestay & Cafe, Bobocabin Ijen, Banyuwangi and 3 more

  • 6restaurants and cafés

Towns at the foot

  • Tirtopuro19 km · 107 m
  • Wongsorejo19 km · 32 m
  • Olehsari20 km · 188 m
  • Songgon20 km · 348 m
  • Penataban Krajan Satu21 km · 57 m
  • Banyuwangi23 km · 24 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Hiking Track and transportation in Mount Ijen
Hildaniar Novitasari · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ijen Caldera Rim
Woong Deewaa · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average161515161515141516171716
2020+1.3+0.2+0.4+0.3+0.4+0.2+0.1+0.3−0.1−1.3−1.0−0.9
2021−0.7−0.6−0.4+0.1+0.2+0.5+0.1+0.3−1.0−1.2−2.0−0.6
2022−0.5−0.4−0.2+0.2+0.1±0.0+0.2+0.1−0.5−2.1−2.0−0.4
2023−0.4−0.6±0.0−0.1−0.1+0.7±0.0−0.1−0.6+0.5+1.0+1.0
2024+0.6+0.7+0.7+0.7+0.9+0.9+0.4+0.5+0.6+0.7−0.4−0.1
2025−0.4−0.3+0.1+0.1−0.1+0.3±0.0+0.1−0.4−1.2−1.7−0.5

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q548489) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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