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Gunung Marapi dalam sensasi Dua Warna (cropped)

Mountain·IndonesiaIndonesia

Marapi

2,891m

Barisan Mountains

Summit weather

Dody.bukittinggi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
2,891m
Prominence
2,116m
Relief
1,683mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
42°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
NoneSee month by month ↓
Summit
0.3803°S, 100.4733°E

Complex volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Marapi is a mountain in the Barisan Mountains (Indonesia). Its summit stands 2,891 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 2,116 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (1,208 m), it rises 1,683 m. The steepest side is the west face: 16° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 42° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Salimpaung, 9 km away at 957 m: 1,934 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Marapi for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

5.1/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.2/2.50 waymarked routes and 3 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 1.9/21,934 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.4/1.52,116 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Marapi

In a normal year there is no snow on this mountain, not even at the summit.

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Marapi, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average May afternoon the summit reaches about 15 °C; on January nights it falls to about 9 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In May the 0 °C line climbs to about 5,940 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, July is the driest month (217 mm) and November the wettest (449 mm).

1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 2,891 mSALIMPAUNG · 957 mJanuary: 5,780 mFebruary: 5,840 mMarch: 5,880 mApril: 5,900 mMay: 5,940 mJune: 5,840 mJuly: 5,800 mAugust: 5,820 mSeptember: 5,820 mOctober: 5,820 mNovember: 5,780 mDecember: 5,720 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CSalimpaung high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January149245,780270214.8
February159245,840268184.9
March159255,880322245.3
April159255,900312255.6
May1510255,940229206.3
June159245,840238176.4
July149245,800217186.2
August159245,820250195.5
September159245,820302214.7
October159245,820359244.5
November149245,780449264.9
December149245,720358254.8

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 576 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
2,891 m938 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
2,891 m997 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 11°NNE: 6°NEE: 13°ESE: 16°SES: 12°SSW: 14°SWW: 16°WNW: 3°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Marapi

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Marapi seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • —waymarked hiking routes
  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 3viewpoints
  • —campsites
  • 15hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    KAMPAI, Hotel Pangeran, Wisma Ummi, Wisma Keluarga and 11 more

  • 23restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

3 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Salimpaung9 km · 957 m
  • Simabur11 km · 708 m
  • Padangpanjang11 km · 824 m
  • Baso11 km · 890 m
  • Kotatua13 km · 1,007 m
  • Bukittinggi14 km · 927 m
  • Sungayang14 km · 565 m
  • Rambatan15 km · 583 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Antara Marapi dan Petani
Julnaidi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Embun pagi di jalur Marapi
Fingki Alvia Candra · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average141515151515141515151414
2020+0.9+0.9+0.9+0.5+0.5+0.2+0.4+0.5+0.3±0.0+0.2+0.3
2021+0.1+0.5−0.4−0.1±0.0−0.2+0.1−0.2+0.1+0.5+0.2+0.6
2022+0.5+0.2+0.3+0.3+0.1−0.4+0.4+0.1−0.1−0.5−0.5+0.1
2023−0.4−0.1−0.1+0.3+0.5+0.6+0.5+0.5+1.3+1.1+1.0+1.0
2024+0.5+0.7+1.1+1.2+0.7+0.4+1.0+0.9+0.9+1.1+0.5+0.4
2025−0.1+0.4−0.3±0.0+0.1−0.1+0.3±0.0+0.1+0.7−0.4+0.5

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Nearby

More mountains nearby

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q1960702) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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