Tigerente · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Mountain in the Carnic Alps at the border Friuli Venezia Giulia / province of Belluno
Peralba is a mountain in the Western Carnic Alps (Italy). Its summit stands 2,694 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 725 m, and the nearest higher ground is 12 km away.
From the lowest point within 5 km (1,081 m), it rises 1,613 m. The steepest side is the south-west face: 41° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 66° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.
The nearest town is Forni Avoltri, 6 km away at 888 m: 1,806 m below the summit.
Scores
Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.
Hiking & mountaineering
9.2/10
Difficulty to the top
Hike
Most path sections around the top are T2 on the SAC hiking scale.
Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.
Ski score
6.9/10
Runs by difficulty
Snow season on the slopes (estimate)
Around 1,526 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from November to April.
15 lifts · lift stations from 1,200 to 1,852 m · 66 km cross-country
Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.
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Snow
At the summit, snow from October to June. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summit2,694 msnow from October to June | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | No snow | No snow | No snow | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month |
Halfway up1,791 msnow from November to May | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month |
Forni Avoltri888 msnow from December to March | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | Snow on the ground all month |
Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.
Summit weather
Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.
On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 12 °C; on January nights it falls to about -18 °C. In 5 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 4,580 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, January is the driest month (52 mm) and August the wettest (146 mm).
| Month | Summit high °C | Summit low °C | Forni Avoltri high °C | 0 °C line (m) | Rain & snow (mm) | Wet days | Sun h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -10 | -18 | 2 | 1,210 | 52 | 8 | 3.8 |
| February | -9 | -18 | 3 | 1,360 | 55 | 8 | 4.6 |
| March | -4 | -13 | 7 | 2,020 | 69 | 10 | 5.6 |
| April | 1 | -8 | 13 | 2,820 | 86 | 15 | 5.7 |
| May | 6 | -4 | 17 | 3,560 | 118 | 20 | 6.2 |
| June | 10 | 0 | 22 | 4,270 | 122 | 20 | 7.4 |
| July | 12 | 2 | 24 | 4,580 | 129 | 21 | 8.3 |
| August | 12 | 2 | 24 | 4,500 | 146 | 19 | 7.4 |
| September | 7 | -2 | 19 | 3,790 | 111 | 15 | 5.9 |
| October | 2 | -6 | 14 | 3,070 | 113 | 12 | 4.6 |
| November | -4 | -10 | 8 | 2,130 | 116 | 12 | 3.1 |
| December | -8 | -16 | 3 | 1,410 | 74 | 10 | 3.4 |
Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 1,439 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.
Relief
Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.
Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.
Around the mountain
Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.
N
5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
A lift reaches Hochbolt at 1,852 m — just 842 m below the summit.
Ricovero Casera Bordaglia di sotto (1,568 m), Casera Monte dei Buoi (1,723 m), Agriturismo Malga Tuglia (1,597 m), Casera Sissanis di Sotto (1,554 m) and 8 more
Seggiovia Miravalle, Seggiovia Hochbolt, Seggiovia Monte Siera, Seggiovia Eiben Col dei Mughi and 1 more
Golzentipp/Obertilliach, Sappada
Anello dell'Avanza, Karnischer Höhenweg 403, Almweg, Karnischer Höhenweg (Ausweichroute 403a) and 58 more
Heilkraft Wasserfall Klettersteig and 4 more
Palestra di roccia su casa
Zum Brugg'n and 18 more
Panorama Camping Lesachtal, hepi Lodge Camping, Camping Valdisdende, Area Camper Sappada and 2 more
Hartlerhof, Gailerhof, Gasthof Pension Waldfriede, Albergo Gasperina and 66 more
268 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).
OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Photos
Recent years
Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | -10 | -9 | -4 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 2 | -4 | -8 |
| 2020 | +3.2 | +3.3 | +0.5 | +2.7 | +0.6 | −1.7 | +0.1 | +0.6 | +0.8 | −1.9 | +2.3 | −0.3 |
| 2021 | −2.0 | +0.9 | −1.3 | −3.0 | −2.6 | +1.6 | −0.3 | −0.7 | +2.4 | −0.4 | +0.6 | −0.8 |
| 2022 | +0.4 | +1.7 | +0.9 | −0.6 | +2.0 | +3.1 | +3.4 | +1.3 | −0.7 | +4.0 | +1.1 | +0.4 |
| 2023 | +1.0 | +2.8 | +2.0 | −1.6 | −0.8 | +0.7 | +0.5 | +1.2 | +3.8 | +3.6 | −0.5 | +2.0 |
| 2024 | +1.4 | +4.3 | +1.9 | +1.0 | −0.8 | −0.7 | +1.5 | +3.5 | −0.7 | +1.2 | +1.4 | +1.7 |
| 2025 | +1.9 | +2.9 | +1.9 | +1.7 | −0.1 | +3.6 | −1.0 | +0.5 | +1.1 | −0.8 | −0.6 | +1.8 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
| Names, elevation, prominence | Wikidata (Q949153) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Relief, 3D view, profiles | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Around the mountain | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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