Skip to content
Peakyas
EN
Mont Liban ou Qornet es Sauda (3083m)

Mountain·LebanonLebanon

Qurnat as Sawda'

3,088m

Mount Lebanon

Summit weather

Hervé Zabé · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
3,088m
Prominence
2,393m
Relief
999mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
28°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
Nov–MaySee month by month ↓
Summit
34.3011°N, 36.1156°E

Mountain in Lebanon

Qurnat as Sawda' is a mountain in the Mount Lebanon (Lebanon). Its summit stands 3,088 m above sea level. It is the highest point of LB. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 2,393 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (2,089 m), it rises 999 m. The steepest side is the north face: 13° on average over the first kilometre.

The nearest town is Bsharri, 11 km away at 1,442 m: 1,646 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Qurnat as Sawda' for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

4.6/10

Difficulty to the top

Mountain walk

Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.0/2.50 waymarked routes and 0 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 1.6/21,646 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.5/1.52,393 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

2.8/10

  • 1.4/46 km of downhill runs
  • 0.2/1.56 ski lifts
  • 0.0/1.5lift station heights not mapped
  • 1.2/32 months of snow at about 1,942 m

Runs by difficulty

  • Easy 1 km
  • Intermediate 2 km
  • Difficult 3 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 1,942 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from January to February (some years from December to March).

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

6 lifts · 0 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Qurnat as Sawda'

At the summit, snow from November to May. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit3,088 msnow from November to May
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up2,265 msnow from December to March (some years from December to April)
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow some of the timeNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all month
Bsharri1,442 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Qurnat as Sawda', month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 18 °C; on January nights it falls to about -13 °C. In 3 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 5,830 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, July is the driest month (1 mm) and January the wettest (91 mm).

1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 3,088 mBSHARRI · 1,442 mJanuary: 2,530 mFebruary: 2,780 mMarch: 3,330 mApril: 4,000 mMay: 4,780 mJune: 5,440 mJuly: 5,830 mAugust: 5,830 mSeptember: 5,410 mOctober: 4,670 mNovember: 3,640 mDecember: 2,900 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CBsharri high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-4-1372,53091124.3
February-2-1292,78068105.2
March2-10123,3304487.5
April6-7174,0002459.2
May11-2224,78012311.1
June151265,4404113.2
July184285,8301013.1
August184285,8301012.1
September152265,4109110.6
October10-2214,6702358.3
November4-7143,6404686.3
December-1-11102,90071104.6

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 888 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
3,088 m1,986 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
3,088 m1,979 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 13°NNE: 9°NEE: 6°ESE: 10°SES: 8°SSW: 10°SWW: 12°WNW: 13°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Qurnat as Sawda'

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Qurnat as Sawda' seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • 3cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • 2ski areas

    The Cedars Ski Resort, The Cedars Resort

  • —waymarked hiking routes
  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 1viewpoints

    La Jetée

  • —campsites
  • 12hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Tiger House, Hotel L'Aiglon, Mon Refuge, Le Notre Hôtel & Sky Resort and 8 more

  • 6restaurants and cafés

Towns at the foot

  • Bsharri11 km · 1,442 m
  • Sîr ed Danniyé12 km · 940 m
  • Aïnâta13 km · 1,606 m
  • Deïr el Ahmar20 km · 1,032 m
  • Chaat20 km · 1,015 m
  • Zghartā23 km · 126 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Qurnat As Sawda top of Lebanon 9 June 1985-EF-Bild-33
Erwin Franzen · Public domain
Qurnat as sawda early summer
Hachoumi92 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-4-2261115181815104-1
2020−1.5−1.3−0.2−1.2±0.0−1.0+1.8−0.4+4.2+3.5−0.5+1.6
2021+2.6+1.7−1.2+1.6+2.8−0.9+0.8+1.1−1.2−0.4+2.0+0.1
2022−0.8−0.1−5.4+3.5+0.5+0.5+0.2+1.0+1.7+1.2+0.6+1.8
2023+2.7−1.2+0.7−0.3−0.2−0.6+1.5+2.3+1.4+1.2+2.1+2.9
2024+1.1±0.0−0.4+2.6−1.1+4.5+0.6+0.2−0.8+0.1−0.9+0.4
2025+2.4−2.6+2.3+0.7+1.6+1.7+0.3+1.0+0.2−0.2+4.6+0.3

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q311330) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.You are here
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Coming soonVisit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit