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Monte Rosa from Salati

Mountain·ItalyItaly

Vincent Pyramid

4,215m

Monte Rosa Massif

Summit weather

Maxinmilan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
4,215m
Prominence
128m
Isolation
0.7km
Relief
2,409mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
58°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
All yearSee month by month ↓
Summit
45.9081°N, 7.8611°E

Mountain in the Pennine Alps

Vincent Pyramid is a mountain in the Monte Rosa Massif (Italy). Its summit stands 4,215 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 128 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (1,806 m), it rises 2,409 m. The steepest side is the east face: 38° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 58° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Alagna Valsesia, 8 km away at 1,191 m: 3,024 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Vincent Pyramid for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

8.6/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Most path sections around the top are T5 on the SAC hiking scale. Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 2.5/2.556 waymarked routes and 218 path sections nearby
  • 1.5/1.531 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/23,024 m of ascent from the valley
  • 0.9/1.5128 m of prominence
  • 1.0/1.54 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.6/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

9.7/10

  • 3.8/4220 km of downhill runs
  • 1.5/1.574 ski lifts
  • 1.4/1.51,446 m between the lowest and highest lift station
  • 3.0/39 months of snow at about 2,552 m

Runs by difficulty

  • Beginner 3 km
  • Easy 33 km
  • Intermediate 145 km
  • Difficult 22 km
  • Freeride 17 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 2,552 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from October to June.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

74 lifts · lift stations from 1,829 to 3,275 m · 14 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

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Snow

When there is snow on Vincent Pyramid

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit4,215 msnow all year round
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up2,703 msnow from October to June
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Alagna Valsesia1,191 msnow from December to April
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all month
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Vincent Pyramid, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 2 °C; on January nights it falls to about -28 °C. In 10 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 4,510 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, January is the driest month (55 mm) and May the wettest (143 mm).

0 m1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m5,000 mSUMMIT · 4,215 mALAGNA VALSESIA · 1,191 mJanuary: 1,290 mFebruary: 1,430 mMarch: 1,940 mApril: 2,680 mMay: 3,430 mJune: 4,190 mJuly: 4,510 mAugust: 4,420 mSeptember: 3,820 mOctober: 3,060 mNovember: 2,120 mDecember: 1,450 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CAlagna Valsesia high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-19-2811,29055114.2
February-18-2821,43056105.5
March-15-2351,94072126.4
April-10-18102,680101155.9
May-5-14153,430143195.7
June0-9204,190124187.4
July2-8224,510113177.9
August1-8214,420125167.1
September-3-12173,82090146.1
October-8-15123,060101144.7
November-14-2062,120131143.4
December-18-2621,45071123.5

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 1,771 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
4,215 m2,259 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
4,215 m2,420 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 0°NNE: 26°NEE: 38°ESE: 33°SES: 33°SSW: 29°SWW: 20°WNW: 10°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Vincent Pyramid

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Vincent Pyramid seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

A lift reaches Stazione Punta Indren at 3,275 m — just 940 m below the summit.

  • 31mountain huts and shelters

    Rifugio Gabiet (2,370 m), Rifugio Ottorino Mezzalama (3,036 m), Rifugio Guide d'Ayas (3,388 m), Bivacco Città di Gallarate (3,960 m) and 27 more

  • 19cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways

    Pianalunga - Cimalegna - Salati, Alpe Ostafa - Colle Sarezza II, Gabiet - Passo dei Salati, Alagna - Pianalunga and 15 more

  • 7ski areas

    Monterosa Ski, Zermatt - Breuil-Cervinia, Macugnaga - Moro, Macugnaga - Belvedere and 3 more

  • 56waymarked hiking routes

    Le sorgenti del Lys, GTA: Rima - Sant'Antonio di Valvogna, Tour Monte Rosa tappa 5, Tour Monte Rosa tappa 3 and 52 more

  • —via ferratas
  • 5climbing crags and routes

    Fun d'Scotte, Gildo Burgener, Luciano Bettineschi, Falesia Pian delle rane and 1 more

  • 28named glaciers

    Ghiacciaio della Sesia, Ghiacciaio di Indren, Ghiacciaio di Bors, Ghiacciaio delle Piode and 24 more

  • 18viewpoints

    Belvedere, Lo Specchio, Cascata dell'acqua bianca, Caldaia del Sesia and 14 more

  • 4campsites

    rifugi monterosa campground, Area Sosta Camper Macugnaga, Tschaval, Campeggio Alagna

  • 68hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Igludorf, Hotel California, Hotel Campagnol, Petit Hotel Charmant and 64 more

  • 78restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

218 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3T4T5T6
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking
  • T4 alpine hiking
  • T5 demanding alpine hiking
  • T6 difficult alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Alagna Valsesia8 km · 1,191 m
  • Gressoney-La-Trinitè9 km · 1,633 m
  • Staffa11 km · 1,327 m
  • Macugnaga11 km · 1,315 m
  • Riva Valdobbia11 km · 1,112 m
  • Gressoney-Saint-Jean15 km · 1,385 m
  • Zermatt15 km · 1,608 m
  • Ayas17 km · 1,708 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Monte Rosa with P.Vincent m.4215
Maxinmilan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Monte Rosa
Davide Candiani · CC BY-SA 3.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-19-18-15-10-5021-3-8-14-18
2020+2.2+2.1−0.3+1.7+1.9−1.4+1.3+1.0+0.7−1.9+3.1−0.9
2021−1.4+1.6+0.3−1.5−1.9+0.2−0.5+0.2+1.0−0.4−0.1+1.2
2022+2.4+3.1+2.0+1.4+2.8+2.5+3.1+1.7−0.3+3.7+0.9+0.5
2023+0.3+2.6+3.8+0.3±0.0+0.2+1.3+1.5+2.5+3.0−0.4+2.3
2024+1.5+3.4+0.6−0.6−1.0−0.6+1.3+2.4−2.1+0.8+2.0+2.5
2025+1.7+1.8+1.5+2.0+1.0+3.4−0.2+1.3+0.2+0.1−0.2+2.4

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q30450) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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